Lähdeluettelo

Palaa oppaan etusivulle napautamalla tästä.

Lähdeluettelo

Aaltio, J. 2018. EntoCuben markkinointipäällikkö Jonas Aaltion puhe Suomen hyönteisruoka-alan tilanteesta Sykettä Savoon-tapahtumassa on taltioitu videona Sirkkaa sopassa mukana sykkees-sä SYKE 2018 –tapahtumassa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lcNSt-UTOE. 29 min 19 s. Kaakkois-Suomen ammattikorkeakoulu, Mikkeli. 5.9.2018.

Aarnisalo, K., Tallavaara, K., Wirtanen, G., Maijala, R. & Raaska, L. 2006. The hygienic working prac-tices of maintenance personnel and equipment hygiene in the Finnish food industry. Food Con-trol 17: 1001-1011.

Aguilar-Miranda, E.D., Lopez, M.G., Escamilla-Santana, C. & Barba de la Rosa, A.P. 2002. Characteris­tics of maize flour tortilla supplemented with ground Tenebrio molitor larvae. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 50: 192–195.

Ala-Huikku, A., Aaltonen, L., Sivula, E. Karppanen, H., Kangas, S. 2017 Kehittämisprojekti: Sirkkaleipä. SeAMK opiskelijaprojekti. Seinäjoen ammattikorkeakoulu, Seinäjoki. Saatavana pyynnöstä: ilkka.latomaki@seamk.fi.

Alibaba 2019. Haettu 26.6.2019 https://www.alibaba.com/trade/search?fsb=y&IndexArea=product_en&CatId=&SearchText=insects+as+food&viewtype=&tab=

Autio, E-M. & Niskala, M., 2018. Kehittämisprojekti: Ravitsemusväitteen toteutuminen sirkkaleiväs-sä. SeAMK opiskelijaprojekti. Seinäjoen ammattikorkeakoulu, Seinäjoki. Saatavana pyynnöstä: ilkka.latomaki@seamk.fi

Banks, I.J., Gibson, W.T. & Cameron, M.M. 2014. Growth rates of black soldier fly larvae fed on fresh human faeces and their implication for improving sanitation, Tropical Medicine & International Health 19: 14–22.

Berezina, N. 2017. Insects: novel source of lipids for a fan of applications. OCL – Oilseeds and fats, Crops and Lipids 24(4): D402 (9 s.).

Biancarosa, I., Liland, N.S., Biemans, D., Araujo, P., Bruckner, C.G., Waagbø, R., Torstensen, B.E., Lock, E.J. & Amlund, H. 2017. Uptake of heavy metals and arsenic in black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae grown on seaweed-enriched media. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 98: 2176–2183.

Booth, D.C. & Sheppard C. 1984. Oviposition of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae): Eggs, masses, timing, and site characteristics. Environmental Entomology 13: 421–423.

Busvine J.R. 1955. Simple methods for rearing the cricket (Gryllulus domesticus L.) with some observations on speed of development at different temperatures. Proceedings of Royal Entomological Society of London 30: 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1955.tb00163.x

Caparros Megido, R., Desmedt, S., Blecker, C., Béra, F., Haubruge, É., Alabi, T. & Francis, F. 2017. Microbiological load of edible insects found in Belgium. Insects 8(1): 12, doi:10.3390/insects8010012

Caraballo, M. 2017. Kotisirkkojen kasvatuksen kustannusrakenne. 45+2 s. Tampereen ammattikor-keakoulu, Tampere.

Carroll, M., Hanlon, A., Hanlon, T., Zangerl, A.R. & Berenbaum, M.R. 1997. Behavioral effects of carotenoid sequestration by the parsnip webworm Depressaria pastinacella. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 2707–2719.

Carter, H.E., Bhattacharyya, P.K., Weidman, K.R. & Fraenkel, G. 1952. Chemical studies on vitamin BT. Isolation and characterization as carnitine. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 38: 405–416.

Caruso D., Devic E., Subamia W.I., Talamond P. & Baras E. (toim.) 2013. Technical handbook of domestication and production of Diptera Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae. PT Penerbit IPB Press, Kampus IPB Taman Kencana Bogor. 159 s. ISBN: 978-979-493-610-8.

Chapman, R.F. 1998. The insects: Structure and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 929 s.

Clark, B., Panzone, L.A., Stewart, G.B., Kyriazakis, I., Niemi, J.K., Latvala, T., Tranter, R., Jones, P. & Frewer, L.J. 2019. Consumer attitudes towards production diseases in intensive production systems. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0210432. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210432.

Chippendale, G.M. 1978. The functions of carbohydrates in insect life processes. Teoksessa: Rockstein, M. (toim.) Biochemistry of Insects. Academic Press, New York. s. 2–57.

Chippendale, G.M. & Beck, S.D. 1964. Nutrition of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner). V. Ascorbic acid as the corn leaf factor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 7: 241–248.

Clifford, C.W. & Woodring, J. 1990. Methods for rearing the house cricket, Acheta domesticus (L.), along with baseline values for feeding rates, growth rates, development times, and blood composition. Journal of Applied Entomology 109 (1‐5): 1–14.

Clifford, W., Roe, R.M. & Woodring J., P., 1977: Rearing methods for obtaining house crickets Acbetu domesticus of known age, sex and instar. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70 (l), 69–74.

Cloutier, J. 2015. Edible insects in Africa: An introduction to finding, using and eating insects. Agrodok 54. Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen. 80 s. ISBN 978-90-8573-146-7. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/73150.

Cohen, A.C. 2004. Insect diets. Science and Technology. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 473 s. eBook ISBN9780429168086.

Collavo, A., Glew, R.H., Huang, Y.-S.., Chuang, L.-T., Bosse, R. & Paoletti, M.G. 2005. House cricket small-scale farming. Teoksessa: Paoletti, M.G. (toim.) Ecological implications of minilivestock. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield. s. 515–540.

Cotton, R. T. 1940. The mealworms. USDA Technical Bulletins Leaflet 195.

Cotton, R.T. & St George, R.A. 1929. The meal worms. Technical Bulletin. U.S. Government Publish-ing Office, Washington, D.C. 95: 1–37.

Cymborowski, B. 1973. Control of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in the house cricket. Journal of Insect Physiology 19: 1423–1440.

Diclaro II, J.W. & Kaufman, P.E. 2009. Black soldier fly Hermetia illucens Linnaeus (Insecta: Diptera: Stratiomyidae). EENY-461, University of Florida, Gainesville. 4 s. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in830.

Diener, S., Solano, N.M.S., Gutierrez, F.R., Zurbrügg, C. & Tockner, K. 2011. Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization 2: 357–363.

Diener, S., Zurbruegg, C. & Tockner, K. 2009. Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management & Research 27: 603–610.

Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C. & Tockner, K. 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens and effects on its life cycle. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1: 261–270.

Dobermann, D., Swift, J. & Field, L. 2017. Opportunities and hurdles of edible insects for food and feed. Nutrition Bulletin 42: 293-308.

Donahue, P. (toim.) 2017. Black soldier fly biowaste processing. A step-by-step guide. Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf. 88 s. http://www.eawag.ch/fileadmin/Domain1/Abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/SWM/BSF/BSF_Biowaste_Processing_HR.pdf.

Dossey, A.T., Tatum, J.T & McGill, W.L. 2016. Chapter 5 – Modern insect-based food lndustry: Cur-rent status, insect processing technology, and recommendations moving forward. Teoksessa: Dossey, A.T., Morales-Ramos, J.A. & Guadalupe Rojas, M. (toim.) Insects as sustainable food in-gredients. Academic Press, San Diego, s. 113–152.

Downer, R.G. 1978. Functional role of lipids in insects. Teoksessa: Rockstein, M. (toim.), Biochemis-try of insects. Academic Press, New York. s. 57–92.

Evira 2017. HACCP. Haettu 2.8.2017 osoitteesta https://www.evira.fi/yhteiset/omavalvonta/haccp/.

Evira 2018a. Frequently asked questions about insect food. Haettu 6.6.2018 osoitteesta https://www.evira.fi/en/foodstuff/manufacture-and-sales/food-categories/insects-as-food/frequently-asked-questions.

Evira 2018b. Hyönteiset elintarvikkeena. Haettu 2.5.2018 https://www.evira.fi/globalassets/tietoa-evirasta/lomakkeet-ja-ohjeet2/elintarvikkeet/eviran_ohje_10588_2_fi.pdf.

Entocube 2018. Kasvatus. Haettu 6.6.2018 osoitteesta https://entocube.com/fi/kasvatus/.

Erens, J., van Es, S., Haverkort, F., Kapsomenou, E. & Luijben, A. 2012. A Bug’s Life. Large-scale insect rearing in relation to animal welfare. Wageningen University, Wageningen. 57 s. http://venik.nl/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Rapport-Large-scale-insect-rearing-in-relation-to-animal-welfare.pdf.

Erickson, M.C., Islam, M., Sheppard, C., Liao, J. & Doyle, M.P. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. Journal of Food Protection 67: 685–690.

Esperk, T., Tammaru, T. & Nylin, S. 2007. Intraspecific variability in number of larval instars in insects. Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 627–645.

EU asetus 142/2011. Komission asetus (EU) N:o 142/2011 … neuvoston asetuksen (EY) N:o 1069/2009 täytäntöönpanosta, artiklat 17 ja 24. 2011R0142 — FI — 14.12.2012 — 002.001/21, 24-25.

EY asetus 178/2002. Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 178/2002 elintarvikelain­säädäntöä koskevista yleisistä periaatteista ja vaatimuksista, Euroopan elintarviketurvallisuus­viranomaisen perustamisesta sekä elintarvikkeiden turvallisuuteen liittyvistä menettelyistä

EY asetus EY/183/2005. Euroopan Parlamentin ja Neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 183/2005 rehuhygieni-aa koskevista vaatimuksista. 2005R0183 — FI — 12.11.2015 — 003.001, 35 s.

EY asetus EY/767/2009. Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 767/2009, annettu 13 päivänä heinäkuuta 2009, rehun markkinoille saattamisesta ja käytöstä …, liite III. Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti L 229/19.

EY asetus EY/852/2004. Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 852/2004, annettu 29 päivänä huhtikuuta 2004, elintarvikehygieniasta. 2004R0852— FI— 20.04.2009 — 002.001, 23 s.

EY asetus EY/853/2004. Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 853/2004, annettu 29 päivänä huhtikuuta 2004, eläinperäisiä elintarvikkeita koskevista erityisistä hygieniasäännöistä. 02004R0853 — FI — 21.11.2017 — 017.001, 78 s.

EY asetus EY/1069/2009. Euroopan Parlamentin ja Neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 1069/2009 muiden kuin ihmisravinnoksi tarkoitettujen eläimistä saatavien sivutuotteiden ja niistä johdettujen tuot-teiden terveyssäännöistä, artiklat 10 ja 14. Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti L 300/14-15, 17.

EY asetus EY/1831/2003. Euroopan Parlamentin ja Neuvoston asetus (EY) N:o 1831/2003 eläinten ruokinnassa käytettävistä lisäaineista. 2003R1831 — FI — 25.03.2005 — 001.001, 23 s.

European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group (EHEDG) 2014. Hygienic Design Principles for Food Factories (DOC 44). EHEDG, Frankfurt. 133 s.

Finke, M.D. 2013. Complete nutrient content of four species of feeder insects. Zoo biology 32: 27-36.

Finke, M.D., Rojo, S., Roos, N., van Huis, A. & Yen, A.L. 2015. The European Food Safety Authority scientific opinion on a risk profile related to production and consumption of insects as food and feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1: 245-247.

Finlex 2012. Kansallinen asetus: Maa- ja metsätalousministeriön asetus rehualan toiminnanharjoittamisesta. 548/2012. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2012/20120548.

Finlex 2015. Laki eläimistä saatavista sivutuotteista. L 517/2015. Laki on annettu Helsingissä 24 päivänä huh-tikuuta 2015. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2015/20150517.

Fraenkel, G. 1958. The effect of zinc and potassium in the nutrition of Tenebrio molitor, with obser-vations on the expression of a carnitine deficiency. Journal of Nutrition 65: 361–395.

Fraenkel, G. & Chang, P.I. 1954. Manifestations of a vitamin BT (carnitine) deficiency in the larvae of the mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L. Physiological Zoology 27: 40–56.

Fraenkel, G., Blewett, M. & Coles, M. 1950. The nutrition of the mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L. (Te-nebrionidae, Coleoptera). Physiological Zoology 23: 92–108.

Franklin, H.M. 1940. Raising mealworms, Federal Government Series WL 155.

Ghaly, A.E. & Alkoaik, F.N. 2009. The yellow mealworm as a novel source of protein. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4: 319–331.

Ghouri, A.S.K. & McFarlane, J.E. 1958. Observations on the development of crickets. The Canadian Entomologist 90: 158–165.

Gilmour, D. 1961. The biochemistry of insects. Academic Press, New York. 343 s.

Gobbi, P., Martínez-Sánchez, A. & Rojo, S. 2013. The effects of larval diet on adult life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). European Journal of Entomology 110: 461–468.

Górska-Andrzejak, J. & Wojtusiak, J. 2003. Comparative study of the level of locomotor activity throughout postembryonic development of two cricket species: Acheta domesticus L. and Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer (Ensifera: Gryllidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 16: 845–857.

Gregory, J.F. 1996. Vitamins. Teoksessa: Fennema, O.R. (toim.) Food Chemistry, 3. painos, Marcel Dekker, New York. s. 534–616.

Hanboonsong, Y. & Durst, P.B. 2014. Edible insects in Lao PDR: Building on tradition to enhance food security. RAP Publication 2014/12. Regional Office of Asia and the Pacific of the Food and Agricultural Organization, UN, Bangkok. 56 s. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3749e.pdf.

Hanboonsong, Y., Jamjanya, T. & Durst, P.B. 2013. Six-legged livestock, edible insect farming, col-lecting and marketing in Thailand. Regional Office of Asia and the Pacific of the Food and Agricultural Organization, UN, Bangkok. 69 s. http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3246e/i3246e.pdf.

Hartman, C., Ruby, M.B., Schmidt, P. & Siegrist, M. 2018. Brave, health-conscious, and environmentally friendly: Positive impressions of insect food product consumers. Food Quality and Preference 68: 64–71.

Heiska, S. & Huikuri, N. 2017. Hyönteistuotannon esiselvitys: Hankkeen loppuraportti. Luke. 144 s. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-326-502-8.

Hirvisalo, E., Karhapää, M., Mäki, M., Marnila, P., Lindqvist, B., Siljander-Rasi, H., Tuiskula-Haavisto, M., Jauhiainen, L., Roininen, H. & Sorjonen, J. 2018. Safe and sustainable feed for Tenebrio molitor from domestic side streams of bio-economy. Teoksessa: Piofczyk, T., Vilcinskas, A., Schetelig, M.F., Bußler, S., Durek, J., Fröhling, A. & Schlüter, O. (toim.) INSECTA 2018 Book of Ab-stracts. Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik und Bioökonomie e.V., Giessen. s. 72.

Holmes, L. 2010. Role of abiotic factors on the development and life history of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). MSc Thesis. 168 s. University of Windsor, Windsor.

Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L. & Tomberlin, J.K. 2012. Relative humidity effects on the life history of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), Environmental Entomology 41: 971–978.

Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L. & Tomberlin, J.K. 2013. Substrate effects on pupation and adult emergence of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), Environmental Entomology 42: 370–374.

Horppu, H., Hulshof, J. & Koskula, H. 2017. Hyönteistuotannon lisäysmateriaaliselvitys – Tilaustyö Pielisen Karjalan Kehittämiskeskukselle (Pikes Oy). Biotus Oy.

House, J. 2016. Consumer acceptance of insect-based foods in the Netherlands: Academic and commercial implications. Appetite 107: 47-58.

Hyönteistalous 2014. Hyönteisruoan ravitsemuksesta. Haettu 29.11.2018 osoitteesta http://hyonteistalous.blogspot.fi/2014/07/hyonteisruoan-ravitsemuksesta.html [Verkkoartikkeli].

IPIFF 2018. The European insect sector today: challenges, opportunities and regulatory landscape. IPIFF vision paper on the future of the insect sector towards 2030. IPIFF, Brussels, Belgium. 16 s. https://gallery.mailchimp.com/1031b8bb7e721d31bcf4682c4/files/40a7edc3-26e1-483d-8467-308b8c968125/Web_version_IPIFF_Sustainability_consult_Brochure_31_10_1.pdf.

Johnson, K.S. & Felton, G.W. 2001. Plant phenolics as dietary antioxidants for herbivorous insects: A test with genetically modified tobacco. Journal of Chemical Ecology 27: 2579–2597.

Jyllilä, L. 2018. Suullinen tiedonanto. Toholampi, 16.3.2018.

Kairenius, T. 2018. Hyönteiskokki. Like Kustannus Oy. Helsinki. 250 s. ISBN: 978-952-01-1282-0.

Kalová, M. & Borkovcová, M., 2013. Voracious larvae Hermetia illucens and treatment of selected types of biodegradable waste. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61: 77–83.

Kanatt, S.R., Chander, R. & Sharma, A., 2008. Chitosan and mint mixture: A new preservative for meat and meat products. Food Chemistry 107: 845-852.

Kanatt, S.R., Rao, M.S., Chawla, S.P. & Sharma, A., 2013. Effects of chitosan coating on shelf-life of ready-to-cook meat products during chilled storage. LWT-Food science and technology 53: 321-326.

Kauppi, S.-M. 2016. Insect economy and marketing: How much and in what way could insects be shown in packaging? Master’s Thesis, 102 s. Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture, Helsinki. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/22808/ master_Kauppi_Hanna_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Kaya, M., Sargin, I., Aylanc, V., Tomruk, M.N., Gevrek, S., Karatoprak, I., Colak, N., Sak, Y.G. & Bulut, E. 2016. Comparison of bovine serum albumin adsorption capacities of α-chitin isolated from an insect and β-chitin from cuttlebone. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 38: 146-156.

Klunder, H.C., Wolkers-Rooijackers, J., Korpela, J.M. & Nout, M.J.R. 2012. Microbiological aspects of processing and storage of edible insects. Food Control 26: 628-631.

Kouřimská, L. & Adámková, A. 2016. Nutritional and sensory quality of edible insects. NFS Journal 4: 22-26

Krishnan, M., Bharathiraja, C., Pandiarajan, J., Prasanna, V., Rajendhran, J. & Gunasekaran, P. 2014. Insect gut microbiome – An unexploited reserve for biotechnological application. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 14: 16–21.

Kvassay, G. 2014.The complete cricket breeding manual. 3. painos. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Scotts Valley. 164 s.

Kämäräinen, A. 2018.Hyönteisinfo: Kotisirkkojen kasvatus – Kokemuksia kotisirkkojen kasvatta­misesta video Oulun Seudun BiotalousLeader -kiertueen tilaisuudessa ”Uusi hyönteisbisnes osana maaseudun biotaloutta”. ProAgria Oulu, Kempele 1.2.2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEOxczs92bw.

Lalander, C., Diener, S., Magri, M.E., Zurbrügg, C., Lindström, A. & Vinnerås, B. 2013. Faecal sludge management with the larvae of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) – from a hygiene aspect. Science of the Total Environment 458–460: 312–318.

Lalander, C.H., Fidjeland, J., Diener, S., Eriksson, S. & Vinnerås B. 2015. High waste-to-biomass conversion and efficient Salmonella spp. reduction using black soldier fly for waste recycling. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35: 261–271.

Lalander, C., Seneca, J., Gros Calvo, M., Ahrens, L., Josefsson, S., Wiberg, K. & Vinnerås, B. 2016. Fate of pharmaceuticals and pesticides in fly larvae composting. Science of the Total Environment 565: 279–286.

Lanham, U. 1964. The Insects. Columbia University Press, New York. s. 43–52.

Leclercq, J. 1948. Sur les besoins en stérols des larves de Tenebrio molitor L. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2: 614–617.

Leong, S.Y., Rahman, S., Kutty, M., Malakahmad, A. & Tan, C.K. 2016. Feasibility study of biodiesel production using lipids of Hermetia illucens larva fed with organic waste. Waste Management 47: 84–90.

Li, Q., Zheng, L., Cai, H., Garza, E., Yu, Z. & Zhou, S., 2011. From organic waste to biodiesel: Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, makes it feasible. Fuel 90: 1545–1548.

Liu, K., Li, Y., Jousset, F.-X., Zadori, Z., Szelei, J., Yu, Q., Pham, H.T., Lépine, F., Bergoin, M. & Tijssen, P. 2011. The Acheta domesticus densovirus, isolated from the European house cricket, has evolved an expression strategy unique among parvoviruses. Journal of Virology 85: 10069–78.

Liu, Q., Tomberlin, J.K., Brady, J.A., Sanford, M.R. & Yu, Z. 2008. Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae reduce Escherichia coli in dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 1525–1530.

Liu, S., Sun, J., Yu, L., Zhang, C., Bi, J., Zhu, F., Qu, M., Jiang, C. & Yang, Q. 2012. Extraction and char-acterization of chitin from the beetle Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky: Molecules 17: 4604-4611.

Lohri, C.R., Diener, S., Zabaleta, I., Mertenat, A. & Zurbrügg, C. 2017. Treatment technologies for urban solid biowaste to create value products: a review with focus on low-and middle-income settings. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 16: 81–130.

Lundy, M.E. & Parrella, M.P. 2015. Crickets are not a free lunch: Protein capture from scalable organic side-streams via high-density populations of Acheta domesticus. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0118785. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.011878511 pmid:25875026.

Makkar, H.P.S., Tran, G., Heuzé, V. & Ankers, P. 2014. State-of-the-art on use of insects as animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology 197: 1–33.

Manojlovic, B. 1987. A contribution of the study of the influence of the feeding of imagos and of climatic factors on the dynamics of oviposition and on the embryonal development of yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor l. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Zastita bilja (Yugoslavia) 38: 337–348.

Mariod, A.A., Abdelwahab, S.I., Ibrahim, M.Y., Mohan, S., Elgadir, M.A. & Ain, N.M. 2011. Preparation and characterization of gelatins from two Sudanese edible insects. Journal of Food Science and Engineering 1: 45.

Mariod, A.A., Matthäus, B., Eichner, K. & Hussein, I.H. 2006. Frying quality and oxidative stability of two unconventional oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 83: 529-538.

Martin, R.D., Rivers, J.P.W. & Cowgill, U.M. 1976. Culturing mealworms as food for animals in captiv-ity. International Zoo Yearbook 16: 63–70.

McFarlane, J.E. 1976. Vitamin K: a growth factor for the house cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). The Canadian Entomologist 108: 391–394.

McFarlane, J.E. 1985. Nutrition and digestive organs. Teoksessa: Blum, M.S. (toim.) Fundamentals of insect physiology. s. 59–89. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Mellberg, S. & Wirtanen, G. 2018. Clean and easy cricket rearing – A guide on hygienic building design in rearing facilities. Reports 186. University of Helsinki Ruralia-Institute, Seinäjoki. 29 s. ISBN: 978-951-51-3766-1. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/259036.

Menozzi, D., Sogari, G., Veneziani, M., Simoni, E. & Mora, C. 2017. Eating novel foods: An application of the theory of planned behaviour to predict the consumption of an insect-based product. Food Quality and Preference 59: 27–34.

Metcalf, C.L. & Flint, W.P. 1939. Destructive and useful insects: their habits and control, 2. painos, McGraw-Hill, Beck. s. 797–798.

Meticulous Research 2019. Edible Insects Market – Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast (2019-2030). https://www.meticulousresearch.com/product/edible-insects-market-forecast/.

Morales-Ramos, J.A. & Rojas, M.G., 2015. Effect of larval density on food utilization efficiency of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 108: 2259–2267.

Morales-Ramos, J.A., Kay, S., Rojas, M.G., Shapiro-Ilan, D. I. & Tedders, W.L. 2015. Morphometric analysis of instar variation in Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annals of the Ento-mological Society of America 108: 146 –159.

Morales-Ramos, J.A., Rojas, M.G., ShapiroIlan, D.I. & Tedders, W.L. 2010. Developmental plasticity in Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): analysis of instar variation in number and development time under different diets. Journal of Entomological Science 45: 75–90.

Morales-Ramos, J.A., Rojas, M.G., Shapiro-llan, D.I. & Tedders, W.L. 2011. Automated insect separation system. US Patent No. US 8,025,027 B1. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/24/70/e3/02a38880c8b1b0/US8025027.pdf.

Mordor Intelligence. 2019. Edible insects market size, growth analysis – Segmented by insect type (beetles, caterpillar, hymnoptera, orthoptera, tree bugs), by product type (as a whole, as a in-gredient), by application, and geography – Trends, and forecast (2019 – 2024). https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/edible-insects-mar-ket?gclid=Cj0KCQjwgezoBRDNARIsAGzEfe5kJc7Zq9a3vqokDMTz9sNir_NfQRXKbwBEbn9Xf93QW7a7y-edlGwaAmWwEALw_wcB.

Moula, N., Scippo, M.-L., Douny, C., Degand, G., Dawans, E., Cabaraux, J.-F., Hornick, J.-L., Medigo, R.C., Leroy, P., Francis, F. & Detilleux, J. 2018. Performances of local poultry breed fed black sol-dier fly larvae reared on horse manure. Animal Nutrition 4: 73–78.

Myers, H.M., Tomberlin, J.K., Lambert, B.D. & Kattes, D. 2008. Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 11–15.

Mäki, M., Hirvisalo, E., Roininen, H., Sorjonen, J., Marnila, P., Pap, N., Lindqvist, B., Karhapää, M., Tuiskula-Haavisto, M. & Siljander-Rasi, H. 2018. Chemical and microbiological quality of Tenebrio molitor and their potential feed. 26. NJF-kongressi “Agriculture for the next 100 years”, 27–29.6.2018. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Akademija (Liettua). Abstrakti.

Nakagaki, B.J. & DeFoliart, G.R., 1991. Comparison of diets for mass-rearing Acheta domesticus

(Orthoptera: Gryllidae) as a novelty food, and the comparison of food conversion efficiency with values reported for livestock. Journal of Economic Entomology 84: 891–896.

Newton, G.L., Sheppard, D.C., Watson, D.W., Burtle, G.J., Dove, C.R., Tomberlin, J.K. & Thelen, E.E. 2004. The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a manure management / resource recovery tool. State of the Science, Animal Manure & Waste Management, San Antonio.

Newton, L., Sheppard, C., Watson, D.W., Burtle, G. & Dove, R. 2005. Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure. North Carolina State University, Raleigh. 19 s.

Nguyen, T.T., Tomberlin, J.K. & Vanlaerhoven, S. 2015. Ability of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to recycle food waste, Environmental Entomology 44: 406–410.

Nix, P.M., & Bass M.H. 1973. Biological and toxicological notes on the house cricket. Agricultural Experiment Station of Auburn University, Leaflet 86, 4 s.

Offenberg, J. 2011. Oecophylla smaragdina food conversion efficiency: prospects for ant farming. Journal of Applied Entomology 135: 575–581.

Oonincx, D., van Huis, A. & van Loon, J. 2015. Nutrient utilisation by black soldier flies fed with chicken, pig, or cow manure. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1: 131-139.

Ortiz, J.A.C., Ruiz, A.T., Morales-Ramos, J.A., Thomas, M., Rojas, M.G., Tomberlin, J.K., Yi, L., Han, R., Giroud, L. & Jullien, R.L. 2016. Chapter 6 – Insect mass production technologies. Teoksessa: Dossey, A.T., Morales-Ramos, J.A. & Rojas, M.G. (toim.) Insects as sustainable food ingredients. Academic Press, San Diego. s. 153–201. ISBN 9780128028568.

Panizzi, A.R. & Parra, J.R.P. 2012. Insect bioecology and nutrition for integrated pest management. Teoksessa: Panizzi, A.P. & Parra, J.R.P. (toim.) Contemporary Topics in Entomology. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Park, H.H. 2016. Black soldier fly larvae manual. Student Showcase 14. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/sustainableumass_studentshowcase/14.

Parra Paz, A.S., Carrejo, N.S. & Gómez Rodríguez, C.H. 2015. Effects of larval density and feeding rates on the bioconversion of vegetable waste using black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Waste and Biomass Valorization 6: 1059–1065.

Pastor, B., Velasques, Y., Gobbi, P. & Rojo, S. 2015. Conversion of organic wastes into fly larval biomass: bottlenecks and challenges. Insects as Food and Feed 1:179–193.

Patton, R.L. 1978. Growth and development parameters for Acheta domesticus (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 40–42.

Patton, R.L. 1967. Oligidic diets for Acheta domesticus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 1238–1242.

Piha, S., Pohjanheimo, T., Lähteenmäki-Uutela, A., Křečková, Z. & Otterbring, T. 2018. The effects of consumer knowledge on the willingness to buy insect food. Food Quality and Preference 70: 1-10.

Pleasant Hill Grain 2018. Yrityksen verkkosivu. Haettu 30.11.2018: //pleasanthillgrain.com/cricket-flour-grinder-powder-insect-food-processing

Purschke, B., Scheibelberger, R., Axmann, S., Adler, A. & Jäger, H. 2017. Impact of substrate con-tamination with mycotoxins, heavy metals and pesticides on the growth performance and com-position of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) for use in the feed and food value chain. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 34: 1410–1420.

Ramos-Elorduy, J., Gonzalez, E.A., Hernandez, A.R. & Pino, J.M. 2002. Use of Tenebrio molitor (Col-eoptera: Tenebrionidae) to recycle organic wastes and as feed for broiler chickens. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 214–220. PMID: 11942759.

Research and Markets 2019. Edible insects market by product type (whole insect, insect powder, insect meal, insect type (crickets, black soldier fly, mealworms), application (animal feed, protein bar and shakes, bakery, confectionery, beverages) – Global forecast to 2030. Haettu 30.11.2018 osoitteesta: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4757400/edible-insects-market-by-product-type-whole#pos-0.

Ribeiro, N. 2017. Tenebrio molitor for food or feed rearing conditions and the effect of pesticides on its performance. Dissertação. Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, Coimbra. 70 s.

Roe, R.M., Clifford, C.W. & Woodring, J.P. 1980. The effect of temperature on feeding, growth, and metabolism during the last larval stadium of the female house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Journal of Insect Physiology 26: 639–644.

Roe, R.M., Clifford, C.W. & Woodring, J.P. 1985. The effect of temperature on energy-distribution during the last-larval stadium of the female house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Journal of Insect Physiology 31: 371–378.

Rumpold, B.A. & Schüter, O.K. 2013. Nutritional composition and safety aspects of edible insects. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 57: 802–23.

Rumpold, B., Fröhling, A., Reineke, K., Knorr, D., Boguslawski, S., Ehlbeck, J. & Schlüter, O. 2014. Comparison of volumetric and surface decontamination techniques for innovative processing of mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor). Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies 26: 232-241.

Rumpold, B.A., Bußler, S., Jäger, H. & Sclüter, O., 2017. Insect processing. In: van Huis, A. & Tomberlin, J.K. (toim.). Insects as food and feed from production to consumption. Academic Publishers, Wageningen. s. 318-341

Ruralia Institute University of Helsinki 2018. Henkilökohtainen suojaus. Haettu 24.4.2018 osoitteesta https://www.helsinki.fi/en/unitube/video/aabb5d60-b18e-489a-a038-cc05a8840e12.

Ruokavirasto 2019. Lista siirtymäaikana sallituista hyönteislajeista. Haettu 12.1.2019 osoitteesta https://www.ruokavirasto.fi/yritykset/elintarvikeala/elintarvikkeiden-alkutuotanto/elaimista-saatavat-elintarvikkeet/hyonteiset/lista-siirtymaaikana-sallituista-hyonteislajeista/.

Savvidou, N. & Bell, C.H. 1994. The effect of larval density, photoperiod and food change on devel-opment of Gnatocerus cornutus (F.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 30: 17–21.

Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L. & Burtle, G. 2007. Black soldier fly prepupae: a compelling alternative to fish meal and fish oil. Public comment on alternative feeds for aquaculture. 15/11//2007 – 29/2/2008. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring.

Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L., Thompson, S.A. & Savage, S. 1994. A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly. Bioresource Technology 50: 275–279.

Sheppard, D.C., Tomberlin, J.K., Joyce, J.A., Kiser, B.C. & Sumner, S.M. 2002. Rearing methods for the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 39: 695–698.

Sherwin, C.M. 2001. Can invertebrates suffer? Or how robust is argument by analogy? Animal Welfare 10: S103–118.

Slansky Jr., F. 1985. Food utilization by insects: Interpretation of observed differences between dry weight and energy efficiencies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 39: 47–60.

Sojakka, K. & Välimäki, M-L., 2011. Ammatillinen mikrobiologia. Opetushallitus, Helsinki.

Sorjonen, J.M., Valtonen, A., Hirvisalo, E., Karhapää, M., Lehtovaara, V.J., Lindgren, J., Marnila, P., Mooney, P., Mäki, M., Siljander-Rasi, H., Tapio, M., Tuiskula-Haavisto, M. & Roininen, H. 2019. The plant-based by-product diets for the mass-rearing of Acheta domesticus and Gryllus bimaculatus. PLoS ONE 14(6): e0218830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218830.

St-Hilaire, S., Cranfill, K., Mcguire, M.A., Mosley, E.E., Tomberlin, J.K., Newton, L., Sealey, W., Shep-pard, C. & Irving, S. 2007. Fish offal recycling by the black soldier fly produces a foodstuff high in omega-3 fatty acids. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 309–313.

Statista 2018. Edible insects. Haettu 30.11.2018: https://www.statista.com/study/56817/edible-insects/.

Stone, P.C. 1953. The house cricket as a laboratory insect. Turtox News 31: 150-1.

Stoops, J., Crauwels, S., Waud, M., Claes, J., Lievens, B. & van Campenhout, L., 2016. Microbial community assessment of mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) and grasshoppers (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) sold for human consumption. Food Microbiology 53: 122-127.

Suomalainen, H. 1999. Ravintokuoriaisten vilejelystä. Herpetomania 5–6: 27–33.

Szelei, J., Woodring, J., Goettel, M.S., Duke, G., Jousset, F., Liu, K.Y., Zadori, Z., Li, Y., Styer, E., Bou-cias, D.G., Kleespies, R.G., Bergoin, M. & Tijssen P. 2011. Susceptibility of North-American and European crickets to Acheta domesticus densovirus (AdDNV) and associated epizootics. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106: 394–399.

Tan, H.S.G., Fischer, A.R.H., Tinchan, P., Stieger, M., Steenbekkers, L.P.A. & van Trijp, H.C.M. 2015. Insects as food: Exploring cultural exposure and individual experience as determinants of acceptance. Food Quality and Preference 42: 78–89.

Tan HSG, Verbaan YT, Stieder M. 2017. How will better products improve the sensory-liking and willingness to buy insect-based foods? Food Re-search International 92: 95–105.Tomberlin, J.K. & Sheppard, D.C. 2002. Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony. Journal of Entomological Science 37: 345–352.

Teerikorpi, S. 2018. Hyönteistalouden paikalliset mahdollisuudet. Opinnäytetyö, Hämeen ammatti-korkeakoulu, Hämeenlinna. 56 s. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2018061914102.

Tomberlin, J.K., Sheppard, D.C. & Joyce, J.A. 2002. Selected life-history traits of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) reared on three artificial diets. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95: 379–386.

Tomberlin, J.K., Sheppard, D.C. & Joyce, J.A. 2005. Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) coloniza-tion of pig carrion in South Georgia. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50: 152–153.

Tomberlin, J.K., Adler, P.H. & Myers, H.M. 2009. Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Environmental Entomology 38: 930–934.

Tomberlin J.K., van Huis, A., Benbow, M.E., Jordan, H., Astuti, D.A., Azzollini, D., Banks, I., Bava, V., Borgemeister, C., Cammack, J.A., Chapkin, R.S., Cikova, H., Crippen, T.L., Day, A., Dicke, M., Drew, D., Emhart, C., Epstein, M., Finke, C M., Fischer, H., Gatlin, D., Grabowski, N.T., He, C., Heckman, L., Hubert, A., Jacobs, J., Joseph, J., Khanal, S.K., Kleinfinger, J.K., Klein, G., Leach, C., Liu, Y., Newton, G.L., Olivier, R., Pechal, J.L., Picard, C.J., Rojo, S., Roncarati, A., Sheppard, C., Tarone, A.M., Verstappen, B., Vickerson, A., Yang, H., Yen, A., Yu, Z., Zhang, J. & Zheng, L. 2015. Protecting the environment through insect farming as a means to produce protein for use as livestock, poultry, and aquaculture feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1: 307–309.

Tschinkel, W.R. & Willson, C.D. 1971. Inhibition of pupation due to crowding in some tenebrionid beetles. Journal of Experimental Zoology 176: 137–145.

Tuohinen, P. 2017. Suomi hyväksyy hyönteiset ruoaksi. Helsingin Sanomat 21.7.2017

Turunen, S. 1979. Digestion and absorption of lipids in insects. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiol-ogy 63A: 455–460.

Tzompa-Sosa, D.A., Yi, L., van Valenberg, H.J., van Boekel, M.A. & Lakemond, C.M., 2014. Insect lipid profile: aqueous versus organic solvent-based extraction methods. Food Research International 62: 1087-1094.

Ussery, H. 2009. Black soldier fly, white magic. Backyard Poultry Magazine Oct/Nov 2009. https://www.themodernhomestead.us/article/Black+Soldier+Fly.html.

van Broekhoven, S., Oonincx, D.G.A.B., van Huis A. & van Loon, J.J.A. 2015. Growth performance and feed conversion efficiency of three edible mealworm species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on diets composed of organic by-products. Journal of Insect Physiology 73: 1–10.

van Huis, A., van Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir, G. & Vantomme, P. 2013. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security. FAO, Rome. E-ISBN 978-92-5-107596-8. 187 s.

Vanderzant, E.S. 1974. Development, significance, and application of artificial diets for insects. Annual Review of Entomology 19: 139–160.

Vandeweyer, D., Crauwels, S., Lievens, B. & van Campenhout, L. 2017. Metagenetic analysis of the bacterial communities of edible insects from diverse production cycles at industrial rearing com-panies. International Journal of Food Microbiology 261: 11-18.

Vartiainen, O. 2017. Kuluttajien suhtautuminen hyönteisistä valmistettuihin elintarvikkeisiin ja ai-komus käyttää niitä omassa ruokavaliossa tulevaisuudessa. Pro gradu-tutkielma. Itä-Suomen yli-opisto, Savonlinna. 136 s.

Veldkamp, T., van Duinkerken, G., van Huis, A., Iakemond, C.M.M., Ottevanger, E. & van Boekel, M.A.J.S. 2012. Insects as a sustainable feed ingredient in pig and poultry diets – a feasibility study. Report 638. WUR Livestock Research, Lelystad. 48 s. https://www.wur.nl/upload_mm/ 2/8/0/f26765b9-98b2-49a7-ae43-5251c5b694f6_234247%5B1%5D.

Verbeke, W. 2015. Profiling consumers who are ready to adopt insects as a meat substitute in a Western society. Food Quality and Preference 39: 147–155

VTT 2017. VTT kehitti jauhomadoista ja kotisirkoista raaka-aineita lihapulliin ja falafeleihin. Haettu 30.11.2018 osoitteesta https://www.vtt.fi/medialle/uutiset/vtt-kehitti-jauhomadoista-ja-kotisirkoista-raaka-aineita. Verkkoartikkeli.

Weaver, D.K. & McFarlane, J.E. 1990. The effect of larval density on growth and development of Tenebrio molitor. Journal of Insect Physiology 36: 531–536.

Wirtanen, G., & Salo, S. 2014. Cleaning and disinfection. Teoksessa: Ninios, T., Lundén, J., Korkeala, H. & Fredriksson-Ahomaa, M. (toim.). Meat inspection and control in the slaughterhouse. Pp. 453-472. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN: 978-1-118-52586-9.

Wirtanen, G., Godden, P., Salo, S., & Salmela, H. 2014. Testing of hand hygiene of the personnel in an internal medicine ward using automatic non-touch dosing devices in comparison with hand-operated dispensers. Teoksessa: Wirtanen, G. & Salo, S. (toim.). 45th R3-Nordic Symposium – Cleanroom technology, contamination control and cleaning. VTT Technology 168. VTT, Espoo. s. 95-98.

Woodring, J.P. & Clifford, C.W. 1986. Development and relationships of locomotor, feeding, and oxygen consumption rhythms in house crickets. Physiological Entomology 11:89–96.

Wu. S.X. 2009. Studies on optimization of rearing condition and nutriment content of larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. Master Thesis. Anhui Agricultural University.

Yi, L., Lakemond, C.M., Sagis, L.M., Eisner-Schadler, V., van Huis, A. & van Boekel, M.A., 2013. Extraction and characterisation of protein fractions from five insect species. Food Chemistry 141: 3341-3348.

Yu, G., Cheng, P., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Yang, Z., Chen, Y. & Tomberlin, J.K. 2011. Inoculating poultry manure with companion bacteria influences growth and development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Environmental Entomology 40: 30–35.

Zhang, A.-J., Qin, Q.-L., Zhang, H., Wang, H.-T., Li, X., Miao, L. & Wu, Y.-J., 2011. Preparation and characterisation of food-grade chitosan from housefly larvae. Czech Journal of Food Science 29: 616–623.

Zhang, J., Huang, L., He, J., Tomberlin, J.K., Li, J., Lei, C., Sun, M., Liu, Z. & Yu, Z. 2010. An artificial light source influences mating and oviposition of black soldier flies, Hermetia illucens. Journal of Insect Science 10: artikkeli 202, 7 s. doi: 10.1673/031.010.20201.

Zheng, L., Li, Q., Zhang, J. & Yu, Z. 2011. Double the biodiesel yield: rearing black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens, on solid residual fraction of restaurant waste after grease extraction for bio-diesel production. Renewable Energy 41: 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.004.